Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test

Evaluate your ability to perceive and arrange colors by hue. This test measures color discrimination, not just color blindness.

Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test

This test evaluates your ability to distinguish subtle differences in color hues. Arrange the colored chips in order from one fixed color to another.

  • Each tray has fixed colors at both ends
  • Drag and drop (or click to select, then click to swap) the middle chips to arrange them in hue order
  • Complete all 4 trays to see your score

Not sure if you should take the 100 Hue or the D-15?

Read our practical comparison — sensitivity, time, clinical use cases, and which test fits which question. Includes the 2025 FAA update.

How to Take the Test

1. Arrange Colors

Drag and drop (or click to swap) the color chips to form a smooth gradient between the two fixed endpoints.

2. Complete All Trays

Work through all 4 color trays covering the full spectrum: red-yellow, yellow-green, green-blue, and blue-purple.

3. View Results

Get your Total Error Score with a polar chart showing exactly where on the spectrum your hue discrimination is strongest or weakest.

What is the Farnsworth-Munsell Test?

Developed by Dean Farnsworth in the 1940s, this test evaluates how precisely you can discriminate between closely spaced hues. Unlike pass/fail tests such as the Ishihara plates, it produces a continuous score — revealing not just whether you have a deficiency, but exactly how fine-grained your color perception is across the entire visible spectrum.

The original clinical version uses 85 color caps arranged in four trays spanning the Munsell color circle. Our online adaptation uses 40 carefully selected colors (10 per tray) while preserving the same scoring methodology, making it accessible for quick screening on any device.

Who Uses This Test?

Graphic designers
Photographers
Quality inspectors
Textile workers
Ophthalmologists
Paint specialists

Understanding Your Score

The test calculates a Total Error Score (TES) by measuring how far each chip deviates from its correct position. A perfectly arranged tray scores zero; each misplacement adds to your total. Lower scores indicate finer color discrimination.

0–4

Superior Color Vision

Top 16% of the population. Near-perfect hue discrimination across all regions of the spectrum.

5–16

Above Average

Strong color discrimination with only minor inconsistencies. Well within normal range.

17–100

Normal Range

About 68% of people fall here. Adequate color perception for most daily activities, though subtle hue differences may be missed.

100+

Possible Deficiency

May indicate a congenital or acquired color vision deficit. The polar chart in your results will show which hue region is affected — useful for identifying the axis of confusion.

The polar chart in your results plots error magnitude around the color circle. Concentrated spikes in one region suggest a specific deficiency axis (e.g., red-green or blue-yellow), while scattered errors typically indicate general chromatic noise rather than a clinical condition.

Sources

  1. National Eye Institute (NEI) — Overview of color vision deficiency types and diagnosis methods
  2. American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) — Clinical color vision testing and the role of hue discrimination tests
  3. Kinnear & Sahraie (2002) — PubMed — Research on age-related changes in Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test performance
  4. Colour Blind Awareness — Comparison of color vision tests including the FM 100 Hue Test
  5. National Health Service (NHS) — Guidance on colour vision deficiency testing and management

Frequently Asked Questions

The Ishihara test is a pass/fail screening for red-green deficiency using pseudoisochromatic plates. The FM 100 Hue test measures the precision of your hue discrimination across the full spectrum, producing a continuous score rather than a binary result. It can detect subtler deficits and acquired conditions.
The full 85-cap clinical test requires physical pigmented samples under controlled lighting. Our 40-color adaptation preserves the four-tray structure and scoring method while being practical for screen-based assessment.
Yes. Research shows peak performance occurs around age 19, with scores forming a U-shaped curve. Both younger children and older adults tend to score higher (worse). Blue-yellow discrimination declines more noticeably after age 40.
Yes. The test supports both drag-and-drop and tap-to-swap interactions. On touch devices, tap one chip to select it, then tap another to swap their positions. For best results, use a tablet or desktop with an accurately calibrated display.
The circular diagram maps your error score for each chip around the Munsell color circle. Spikes radiating outward indicate regions where you misplaced chips. A cluster of errors in one zone suggests reduced discrimination in that specific hue region.
First retests often show improvement due to familiarity with the task, but subsequent attempts yield stable scores. If you scored poorly, ensure your screen brightness and ambient lighting are appropriate before retesting.
Yes — "Farnsworth color vision test" almost always refers to the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test (this one) or its shorter sibling, the Farnsworth D-15. Dean Farnsworth developed both at the U.S. Navy in the 1940s. The 100 Hue Test is the longer, more sensitive version designed to quantify how precisely you can discriminate hue across the full color wheel; the D-15 is a faster pass/fail screener using only 15 caps. When clinicians or job applications mention the "Farnsworth test" without specifying which one, they most often mean the 100 Hue Test for detailed color vision assessment, or the D-15 for occupational screening.
The "Munsell test" usually refers to the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test, named after the Munsell color system it uses to arrange its caps. Unlike Ishihara plates (which test only red-green discrimination with a yes/no answer) or simple color naming tasks, the Munsell-based 100 Hue Test measures your ability to perceive subtle differences across the full hue circle — red-yellow, yellow-green, green-blue, and blue-purple. It produces a numeric Total Error Score (TES) that reflects how finely you can discriminate hue, making it useful for detecting acquired color vision changes from glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or optic nerve disease, in addition to congenital deficiencies.
A clinical Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test takes 15–20 minutes per eye when administered with the standard 85-cap kit. Our online 40-color version takes most people 5–10 minutes. What it measures is your hue discrimination — how precisely you can tell adjacent colors apart along the color wheel. Unlike pass/fail tests (Ishihara, D-15) which classify you as colorblind or not, a hue test produces a continuous score that reflects the quality of your color vision: low scores (under ~20) indicate excellent discrimination, while higher scores (100+) suggest a color vision deficiency or fatigue-related discrimination loss.